Firescaping is the use of proper plant selection, placement, and maintenance around homes to reduce the threat of wildfire.  This list of suggested species is intended to guide homeowners in selecting some of the more commonly available native plants adapted to the San Mateo County climate.  Drought-resistant native plants require less water to stay alive and well-hydrated. No plant is completely fire-resistant, but by using appropriate plant choices and by attentively managing the landscape around the property a homeowner can significantly reduce the risk of fire.  Detailed guidance given elsewhere in this brochure is a must-read.  Here is a summary of some of the more important considerations in planting and managing a firescape:

• Prune shrubs annually to remove dead wood, low branches, fine twigs.
• Thin shrubs and woody plants to create spaces between them - break up continuous vegetation.
• Use low-growing plants or mulch to prevent erosion and reduce fuel.
• Plants with broad leaves are generally a better choice than plants with thin, needle-like leaves. 
• Weed out invasive annuals; dense patches of these dry weeds are highly flammable.
• Keep trees and tall shrubs away from structures; avoid creating “fire ladders”
• If native plants are already present around the house, don’t necessarily clear them all but selectively thin, prune, and manage them.

Plants on this list can be found at most commercial nurseries specializing in native plants.  Some plants will do well along the coast, others in the warmer inland areas. A native plant nursery will recommend plants suited to your specific habitat conditions.

INVASIVE AND/OR HIGH FIRE HAZARD PLANTS
--NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FIRESCAPING
Acacia; pampas grass; gorse; juniper; eucalyptus;
all conifers, including pines, cypress, Douglas fir, spruce,
cedar, hemlock; pepper tree; bamboo; palms; periwinkle (Vinca);
Algerian, English, or German ivy; French, Spanish, or Scotch broom.